Zone Picking in Warehouse Management and Efficient Logistics

Feb 25,2025
Industry News
How to complete order picking quickly and accurately, understand the picking strategy of Zone Picking, and help merchants solve the pain points of order picking

Order picking efficiency and accuracy are directly related to logistics costs and customer satisfaction and the key to order fulfillment. However, many companies have problems such as slow order processing, high error rate, and difficulty in coping with order surges during peak periods in warehouse management and supply chain logistics. These problems not only affect customer satisfaction, but also increase operating costs. The use of a scientific zone picking system can improve operating efficiency by more than 40%.

What is Zone Picking?

Zone Picking is an order fulfillment method that divides the warehouse into different zones and assigns dedicated pickers to each zone. Each picker is only responsible for picking goods in his designated area. After completing part of the order, he will pass it to the next zone until all the goods in the order are collected.

Zone Picking

This method is particularly suitable for large warehouses or facilities that handle a high number of SKUs. It is particularly applicable in B2B companies and e-commerce sellers. It can effectively reduce the walking time of pickers and improve overall efficiency. This method can improve picking efficiency and reduce employees' walking distance and time through zoning management.

How Zone Picking Works

In Zone Picking mode, the warehouse is divided into several picking areas, each of which has a clear product storage range and picking responsibility. When an order is generated, the WMS (Warehouse Management System) will assign the order to the corresponding picking area based on the order information and product inventory. Pickers in their respective areas quickly find and pick products according to the instructions on the handheld PDA or picking list. After picking, the goods will be sent to the consolidation area for packaging and delivery.

Warehouse Zoning

Divide the warehouse into multiple areas based on product type, storage requirements or SKU similarity.

Assigning Pickers

Each picker is assigned to a specific area and is only responsible for picking products in that area.

Sequential Zone Picking

After the picker collects the required items from his zone, he passes the order to the next zone until all items are collected.

Order Consolidation and Shipping

After all items are picked from different zones, the order is consolidated in the central zone and prepared for shipment.

By dividing the picking process into smaller, more manageable zones, you can reduce the time spent walking around the warehouse, improve accuracy, and increase overall throughput.

Common Pain Points in Warehouse Management

Inefficient order fulfillment: Long travel time for pickers leads to slow order processing and increased labor costs.

Inventory Management Challenges: Difficulty in managing a diverse range of products and ensuring accurate picking.

Scalability Issues: Struggling to adapt to fluctuating demand without interrupting operations.

Reduce Errors: Minimize errors in the picking and packing process to improve customer satisfaction.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Zone Picking

Advantages:

Improve picking efficiency: Zone picking reduces the walking time of pickers, and the pickers' activity range is reduced by 70%-90%, allowing them to focus on specific areas, reduce walking time and search time, and thus speed up order processing. At the same time, it improves parallel processing capabilities, multi-region synchronous operations, and the peak order processing volume increases by 3-5 times.

Improve accuracy: Since pickers are more familiar with the goods in a specific area, the error rate caused by cross-region operations is reduced, and the error rate is significantly reduced.

Scalability: Zone picking is suitable for large warehouses. As the business grows, Zone Picking allows warehouses to flexibly adjust the number and distribution of pickers according to the order volume and commodity distribution, and achieve optimal allocation of human resources.

Optimize labor management: According to the employees' familiarity with specific commodities, reasonably allocate regions to improve overall work efficiency.

Disadvantages:

Complex coordination between regions: When orders involve goods in multiple regions, efficient communication and coordination mechanisms are required for cross-region scheduling and merging, which increases the complexity of coordination to ensure smooth delivery of orders between different regions.

Possible bottlenecks: If there are too many orders in a certain area, it may cause delays in the entire process.

High initial implementation costs: Time and resources need to be invested to plan partitions, train employees, and introduce relevant technologies. Such as regional division, picking equipment, WMS system, etc., the initial investment is large.

Reduce operational complexity

Single-zone SKU centralized management, novice training cycle shortened from 3 weeks to 3 days.

When is Zone Picking generally used?

Large warehouses

For warehouses with large storage areas and a large number of SKUs, zone picking can significantly improve efficiency and reduce the walking distance of pickers.

High order volume

When the order processing volume is large, zone picking can reduce delays and ensure timely delivery. Zone Picking can complete order picking quickly and accurately, improving customer satisfaction.

Diversified goods

For warehouses with complex picking tasks and multiple operations, Zone Picking can improve work efficiency and accuracy through zone management.

Scenarios with strict requirements on delivery timeliness

During peak periods such as promotions and holidays, Zone Picking can help merchants process a large number of orders in a short period of time to ensure on-time delivery.

Solutions for international fulfillment service providers

As a professional international fulfillment agent service provider, Chinadivision can provide you with customized zone picking solutions to help you optimize warehouse management and supply chain logistics.

Warehouse layout optimization

Depending on the characteristics of your products and order volume, divide the warehouse area reasonably to ensure the efficient implementation of zone picking.

Technology integration

Introduce advanced warehouse management system (WMS), voice picking technology or light indication system to further improve picking efficiency and accuracy.

Labor management

Through data analysis, rationally assign pickers to different areas and provide professional training to ensure that they are familiar with the zone picking process.

Real-time monitoring and optimization

Use WMS to monitor order status and picking progress in real time to promptly identify and solve bottleneck problems.

Flexible partition strategy

Design dynamic partition allocation schemes according to business needs to ensure efficient operation even during peak hours.

How to choose the zone picking strategy that suits you?

Evaluate warehouse size and order volume

If your warehouse area is large and the order volume is high, zone picking may be an ideal choice.

Analyze product characteristics

Determine the rationality of partitioning based on the storage requirements and SKU complexity of the product.

Introduce technical support

Combined with WMS, automation equipment or voice picking technology to improve the efficiency of zone picking.

Gradually implement

You can start with some areas or commodity categories and gradually expand to the entire warehouse.

Hot topics and solutions about Zone Picking

How to optimize the coordination process of Zone Picking?

Introduce an advanced WMS system to realize the intelligent allocation of orders and the real-time scheduling of pickers. The WMS system can automatically allocate orders to the most suitable picking area based on order information and commodity inventory, and track the picking progress in real time to ensure that orders are completed on time.

How to reduce the initial investment cost of Zone Picking?

Adopt a phased implementation approach to gradually promote the implementation of Zone Picking. In the early stage, some areas can be divided and piloted, and then the scope can be gradually expanded after achieving results. At the same time, you can choose to cooperate with professional fulfillment agency service providers, such as Chinadivision International Fulfillment Service Provider, who have rich experience in warehouse management and supply chain logistics, and can provide you with customized solutions and professional technical support.

How to ensure the quality of goods and customer satisfaction under Zone Picking?

Establish a strict quality management system and customer service mechanism. During the picking process, strengthen the inspection and monitoring of goods to ensure that the quality of goods meets customer requirements. At the same time, timely customer service and after-sales support are provided to solve the problems and concerns encountered by customers during order picking and delivery.

Zone Picking is an efficient order picking strategy that can significantly improve warehouse management efficiency and the smoothness of supply chain logistics. Through reasonable zoning, optimized technology application and professional labor management, you can effectively reduce order processing time and improve customer satisfaction.

As a professional international fulfillment service provider, Chinadivision is committed to helping B2B companies and e-commerce sellers improve order picking efficiency, reduce logistics costs and improve customer satisfaction.

How can Chinadivision help you improve order picking efficiency?

Intelligent warehouse management system

Using advanced warehouse management system, according to order requirements and commodity characteristics, rationally plan and design the layout and picking process of each area to improve picking efficiency and accuracy.

Real-time data analysis

Provide real-time data analysis tools to keep you informed of order picking and delivery status at any time, and adjust and optimize picking tasks in each area in a timely manner.

Professional picking team

With rich experience and efficient operation capabilities, ensure that each order can be picked and shipped on time and accurately.

Flexible warehousing options

Based on your business needs, we provide a variety of warehousing options to ensure efficient use of warehouse space and improve inventory management efficiency.

Customer Support Team

The customer support team is always available to provide you with help and consultation to solve various problems in warehousing and logistics and ensure the smooth implementation of the Zone Picking process.

If you want to further optimize warehouse management and improve supply chain efficiency, please contact Chinadivision. Work with Chinadivision international fulfillment service providers to explore more efficient and intelligent warehouse management and supply chain logistics solutions!

About the Author: Limi

About the Author: Limi

Limi is a content marketing expert at ChinaDivision, helping businesses and e-commerce sellers navigate the complexities of international shipping by providing actionable tips and comprehensive guides on logistics, shipping, and cargo transportation.